What Should You Do If You Are A Victim Of Sexual Or Racial Harassment In Iowa?

Answer
If you find yourself facing workplace sexual or racial harassment in Iowa, know that you have rights and that there are steps you can take to protect yourself. It's critical to understand that harassment is not only wrong but also illegal under state and federal laws.
Harassment and discrimination can be subtle but still create unbearable, hostile workplaces. However, some employees hesitate to report illegal behavior because they fear for their jobs. Some feel ashamed or intimidated, and some even question whether the illegal behavior happened. But trust your gut. Doing nothing only enables harassers.
A lawyer with a deep understanding of employment law can hold harassers and companies accountable. Experienced employment law attorneys know how to expose patterns of illegal behavior and can restore the balance of power between you and your employer.
Identifying Sexual And Racial Harassment In The Workplace
Sexual harassment in the workplace can take many forms, from unwanted advances to inappropriate comments. It's essential to recognize the signs of harassment, including:
- Quid pro quo harassment making job benefits contingent on sexual favors
- Sexually charged emails that may include pictures or jokes
- Unwanted touching or advances by supervisors or coworkers
- Comments about a person’s physical appearance or clothing
- A pattern of hiring and promoting young, attractive men or women
- Sexist comments related to work duties done by women or men
- Any unwelcome sexual conduct so pervasive that it alters employment conditions
Racial harassment is an affront to your dignity and rights. It may include racial slurs, jokes or other offensive behaviors. Here are signs to watch for:
- Racially derogatory comments, emails or visual displays
- Exclusion from work-related events based on race
- Unequal treatment compared to co-workers of different races
- Patterns of discrimination in hiring, firing and promoting employees
If you're experiencing sexual or racial harassment, document everything. Keep a record of incidents, including dates, times and witnesses. Save emails, texts, photos or voicemails illustrating discrimination or harassment.
Next, consult an attorney before reporting the behavior to your employer or human resources (HR) department. Talking to a lawyer first protects your rights and allows you to understand your options, especially If your employer refuses to take action on your complaint.
Employer Liability When Discrimination Occurs
Iowa employers are legally obligated to provide a workplace free from discrimination and harassment. You can take action to hold them responsible if they knew or should have known about the harassment and failed to take prompt and appropriate action.
The same is true if your supervisor or someone with authority over you discriminates against or harasses you. Understanding employer liability helps you hold them accountable for their actions or inaction related to your complaint.
Reporting illegal behavior to your company doesn’t necessarily mean they will take appropriate action. HR directors may be more sympathetic to management’s side of the story, which may sometimes be those accused of discrimination or harassment. Talking to an attorney is vital before the company can “circle the wagons.”
Remedies For Employees
As a victim of harassment, you have the right to seek remedies, which may include:
- Reinstatement to your job if wrongfully terminated
- Recovery of lost wages and benefits
- Compensation for emotional distress
- Punitive damages to punish particularly egregious behavior by the employer
Experienced employment law attorneys are adept not only at holding harassers accountable but also at understanding how to calculate appropriate remedies for your situation.
Protections Against Retaliation
Retaliation against employees who report discrimination or harassment is illegal. It’s also the most commonly reported type of workplace discrimination, involved in over 51% of complaints, according to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
Federal protections against retaliation include ensuring you are not demoted, terminated or subjected to further harassment for reporting illegal behavior. A knowledgeable attorney can help you receive justice while keeping your report confidential to the extent possible.
Why Experience Matters To Hold Employers Accountable
Experienced employment law attorneys protect employees’ rights to a discrimination and harassment-free workplace. They work with investigators, computer experts and handwriting analysts to uncover evidence when necessary.
Knowledgeable lawyers evaluate your circumstances and explain your legal options. They can create a strategy tailored to your unique situation while advocating for your rights. Your attorney will seek the maximum remedies available to you through negotiation or litigation.
The answer is intended to be for informational purposes only. It should not be relied on as legal advice, nor construed as a form of attorney-client relationship.
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