About Oni Harton, Esq.
Oni Harton is an experienced estate planning and litigation attorney. She has been writing and researching for more than two decades and enjoys contributing to efforts that connect people with critical legal services. Oni contributes to Super Lawyers by creating content and verifying the legal accuracy of articles. Oni is an Indiana University School of Law graduate. She is licensed in Indiana.
Articles written by Oni Harton, Esq.
Juliana v. United States: Climate Change Lawsuits and Environmental Litigation
Juliana v. United States is a pivotal case in environmental law. Rooted in the public trust doctrine and international responsibility, this landmark climate lawsuit against the U.S. government asserted, among other claims, that the government’s affirmative actions caused climate change and violated the youngest generation’s constitutional rights. After nearly a decade of litigation, the Juliana case was dismissed by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in 2024 for lack of …
How To Give the Government Feedback: Public Comment on Proposed Rulemaking
It’s well known that federal laws come from bills passed by Congress and signed by the President. Less widely understood is that many legal rules and regulations are issued by federal agencies in the executive branch as they implement and enforce these laws. Just as statutes enacted by Congress have the force of law, federal regulations do as well. When an agency proposes new rules, the public has a chance to respond. Your voice can influence policies that impact the lives of …
Immigration Warrants vs. Judicial Warrants: Know the Difference and Your Rights
A warrant is a legal document issued by a court or government agency. Judicial warrants are issued by a judge or magistrate and authorize law enforcement officers to search a private space or make an arrest. Immigration warrants are issued by immigration enforcement agencies and empower immigration officers to arrest or remove people suspected of violating immigration laws. Unlike judicial warrants, immigration warrants are administrative and have long been understood …
Who Are Immigration Court Judges? Understanding the EOIR Bench
Unlike other federal judges, immigration judges serve under the U.S. Department of Justice and are tasked with applying immigration laws to complex, often life-altering cases. Immigration court judges play a central role in the lives of people facing removal, seeking asylum, asking for relief, or trying to keep their families together. Navigating this complex area of the law can be overwhelming. It’s important to consult an immigration lawyer who can explain your legal options and help …
How Administrative Courts Work: A Guide to Agency Hearings and Appeals
Administrative law courts operate within executive branch agencies and play a critical role in ensuring that government agencies act within their legal authority and that individuals and businesses have a fair chance to challenge agency decisions. When you need to contest an agency decision or are facing an enforcement action, it’s essential to know how administrative courts work. If you need guidance on your rights, contact an administrative law attorney for legal advice. What Is …
The Voting Rights Act After Callais: How Redistricting Shapes Your Right To Vote
On April 29, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its ruling in Louisiana v. Callais, changing the standards governing vote dilution cases under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act and racial gerrymandering. Many believe the ruling will have profound impacts on how district lines are drawn, how political power is distributed, and how voting rights are protected. Voting is a cornerstone of American democracy. It’s critically important to understand your voting rights and how to protect them. If …
Geofence Warrants: Is Your Cellphone Location Data Protected?
Law enforcement agencies use geofence warrants to request location data from tech companies about which mobile devices were present within a specific geographic area, known as a geofence, during a specific timeframe. Geofence warrants are useful to law enforcement when they know the approximate timeframe and location of the crime scene, but not the identities of the suspects. These warrants help law enforcement narrow down a pool of suspects who were at or near …
Citizens Changing State Law: A State Guide to Ballot Initiatives and Referendums
Ballot initiatives and referendums are tools of direct democracy that allow citizens to propose or approve laws and constitutional amendments. However, not all states provide these legal mechanisms. In the states that do have these tools, the rules differ. In some cases, citizens can do this all without a single vote from a legislator. As an informed citizen, it is critical to understand these processes to fully participate. For legal help on starting a ballot initiative, find a local attorney …
Search Warrants in My State: When Do Police Need a Warrant?
A search warrant is an order issued by a judge or magistrate that grants police permission to search a specific location for a specific item within a specified timeframe. Search warrants seek to protect private citizens’ rights under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. Police officers typically need a warrant from a judge before searching a person, home, car, or personal belongings where there’s an expectation of privacy. …
Personal Injury Claims on Tribal Land: How To File a Claim in Tribal Court
Imagine that during a weekend getaway to a casino on Tribal land, you slip and fall on an unmarked wet floor and are injured. Or perhaps you’re injured in a vehicle accident while driving through an Indian reservation. When you’re injured on Tribal land, what laws apply? Filing a personal injury claim for an injury occurring on Tribal land or involving a Tribal entity can be complicated. Unlike a typical state court claim, these cases are shaped by Tribal sovereignty, jurisdictional rules, …
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