About Oni Harton, Esq.
Oni Harton is an experienced estate planning and litigation attorney. She has been writing and researching for more than two decades and enjoys contributing to efforts that connect people with critical legal services. Oni contributes to Super Lawyers by creating content and verifying the legal accuracy of articles. Oni is an Indiana University School of Law graduate. She is licensed in Indiana.
Articles written by Oni Harton, Esq.
How Administrative Courts Work: A Guide to Agency Hearings and Appeals
Administrative law courts operate within executive branch agencies and play a critical role in ensuring that government agencies act within their legal authority and that individuals and businesses have a fair chance to challenge agency decisions. When you need to contest an agency decision or are facing an enforcement action, it’s essential to know how administrative courts work. If you need guidance on your rights, contact an administrative law attorney for legal advice. What Is …
The Voting Rights Act After Callais: How Redistricting Shapes Your Right To Vote
On April 29, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its ruling in Louisiana v. Callais, changing the standards governing vote dilution cases under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act and racial gerrymandering. Many believe the ruling will have profound impacts on how district lines are drawn, how political power is distributed, and how voting rights are protected. Voting is a cornerstone of American democracy. It’s critically important to understand your voting rights and how to protect them. If …
Geofence Warrants: Is Your Cellphone Location Data Protected?
Law enforcement agencies use geofence warrants to request location data from tech companies about which mobile devices were present within a specific geographic area, known as a geofence, during a specific timeframe. Geofence warrants are useful to law enforcement when they know the approximate timeframe and location of the crime scene, but not the identities of the suspects. These warrants help law enforcement narrow down a pool of suspects who were at or near …
Citizens Changing State Law: A State Guide to Ballot Initiatives and Referendums
Ballot initiatives and referendums are tools of direct democracy that allow citizens to propose or approve laws and constitutional amendments. However, not all states provide these legal mechanisms. In the states that do have these tools, the rules differ. In some cases, citizens can do this all without a single vote from a legislator. As an informed citizen, it is critical to understand these processes to fully participate. For legal help on starting a ballot initiative, find a local attorney …
Search Warrants in My State: When Do Police Need a Warrant?
A search warrant is an order issued by a judge or magistrate that grants police permission to search a specific location for a specific item within a specified timeframe. Search warrants seek to protect private citizens’ rights under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. Police officers typically need a warrant from a judge before searching a person, home, car, or personal belongings where there’s an expectation of privacy. …
Personal Injury Claims on Tribal Land: How To File a Claim in Tribal Court
Imagine that during a weekend getaway to a casino on Tribal land, you slip and fall on an unmarked wet floor and are injured. Or perhaps you’re injured in a vehicle accident while driving through an Indian reservation. When you’re injured on Tribal land, what laws apply? Filing a personal injury claim for an injury occurring on Tribal land or involving a Tribal entity can be complicated. Unlike a typical state court claim, these cases are shaped by Tribal sovereignty, jurisdictional rules, …
Understanding Tribal Justice Systems: Tribal Laws, Governance, and Enforcement
Today, approximately 400 Tribal justice systems operate throughout the United States, serving 575 federally recognized Tribal Nations. These courts, along with traditional courts, uphold rights, protect Tribal sovereignty, and maintain order within Tribal Nations. Governed by Tribal laws and constitutions, these courts reflect the traditions and values of each Tribe while navigating the complex federal and state system. This jurisdictional framework can lead to challenges as courts handle …
Navigating the Tribal Court System: How To Find Legal Help
Navigating any legal system can be tricky, and the Tribal justice system can pose additional challenges for those unfamiliar with it. Tribal nations must not only navigate Tribal jurisdiction but also operate within the framework of federal and state laws. Legal matters often involve overlapping jurisdictions and cultural considerations specific to Tribal communities. Given this legal landscape, even common legal issues can become complicated. If you’re facing a legal matter that involves …
Federal Indian Law: Understanding Treaty Rights and US Trust Obligations
Native American law is the legal framework that governs the relationship between Tribal Nations and the United States. It dictates everything from land ownership and resource management to Tribal self-governance and civil rights. The original treaties remain the heart of the legal landscape, but shifting policies and broken promises have often defined this government-to-government relationship. Read on to learn more about these foundational agreements and the ongoing, legally binding obligation …
Native American Gaming Laws: How Tribal Casinos Operate
Tribal gaming facilities generate billions of dollars in annual revenue. Gaming revenue supports Tribal economic development and self-sufficiency for Native American communities. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA), enacted in 1988, governs Indian gaming operations on Indian reservations. It allows Tribal governments to establish casinos on land where gaming is legal. While the IGRA affirms sovereignty, it also introduces federal oversight, and in some cases, requires collaboration with …
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